If you drive regularly in the UK, you’ve probably noticed a huge difference between hopping behind the wheel of a small car and climbing into a large van or lorry. But, did you know that the law also treats these vehicles very differently? Understanding the key differences, and making sure you have the correct driving licence, is not only essential for safety but also a legal requirement.
What Sets Car, Van and Lorry Licences Apart
- Cars – To drive a car, you need a Category B licence, which is a standard licence that allows you to drive a car up to 3,500kg Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) and carry up to 8 passenger seats. This includes most typical hatchbacks, saloons and SUVs you see on the road every day. Most new drivers start here, as Category B licences are the foundation for other vehicle types.
- Vans – Many people are surprised to learn that they can drive some vans on a normal car licence. As long as the MAM of the van doesn’t exceed 3,500kg, it’s covered under Category B. This includes popular models like the Ford Transit Custom or VW Transporter. However, if you’re driving a larger van or light goods vehicle you’ll need a Category C1 licence. These vehicles handle differently; they’re heavier, have longer braking distances and require more care when turning or reversing.
- Lorries – Once you step into the world of HGVs (Heavy Goods Vehicles) or LGVs (Large Goods Vehicles), you’re dealing with serious machinery. These vehicles exceed 7,500kg MAM and often tow heavy trailers. There are two main licence types here; Category C for rigid lorries over 7,500kg MAM, and Category C+E for articulated lorries or any vehicle towing a trailer over 750kg.
Why Having the Correct Driving Licence Matters
There are four main reasons why you need to have the correct driving licence, and why it matters more than ever.
- Legal Compliance – Driving without the correct licence category is a criminal offence. You could face fines, penalty points or even disqualification.
- Insurance Validity – If you drive a vehicle outside your licence category, your insurance is automatically invalid, leaving you personally liable for any damage or accidents.
- Safety – Each vehicle type has different handling, braking and visibility characteristics. Proper training ensures you can operate safely and confidently, protecting yourself and others on the road.
- Employment Opportunities – For those in logistics, delivery or transport industries, upgrading your licence can open doors to better paying jobs and more flexible work. Take a look at opportunities PRS Recruitment Solutions have right now, by clicking here.
Whether you’re commuting in a car, delivering goods in a van or transporting freight in a lorry, understanding the differences between these vehicles – and holding the correct licence – is key. It’s not just about following the law; it’s about safety, professionalism, and driving responsibly on busy roads.
You can find out more online at the DVLA – our info above is intended for basic information purposes only.
